| Immediate Action Item | <– Date –> <– Thread –> |
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From: Lauren Culbert (lculbert |
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| Date: Tue, 26 Sep 2006 11:17:52 -0700 (PDT) | |
MUUSJA People, This was forwarded from the Center for Victims of Torture. Please act on it today. Torture is Un-American <http://img.getactivehub.com/alert_images/congress.gif> Congress is taking up the Military Commissions Act of 2006 with the compromise language agreed to last week. The compromise does not reinterpret Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions, which prohibits torture and cruel and inhumane treatment. But it does allow the President to interpret the Geneva Conventions. Torture, cruel or inhuman treatment, biological experiments, murder, mutilation, serious bodily injury, rape, sexual assault and the taking of hostages are expressly prohibited. However, acts not rising to these levels are left to the discretion of the president. Urge your Senators and Representative to ensure the compromise legislation explicitly prohibits all U.S. government agencies, including the CIA, from using torture and interrogation techniques that are cruel, inhumane and degrading. Tell your elected officials you expect the U.S. to respect the rule of law, fairness and human dignity. There should be no loopholes for torture. <http://ga3.org/campaign/noloopholesfortorture/idd73ew4f5bimtx?> Send a letter to the following decision maker(s): Your Congressperson Your Senators Below is the sample letter: Subject: No Loopholes for Torture Dear [decision maker name automatically inserted here], I was pleased to hear that the compromise reached last week over the Military Commissions Act of 2006 includes an agreement not to reinterpret America's commitment to Common Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions, which bans torture and cruel and inhumane treatment. As your constituent, I urge you to make sure the compromise will explicitly prohibit all U.S. government agencies, including the CIA, from using torture and interrogation techniques that are cruel, inhuman and degrading, including: Prolonged sleep deprivation, induced hypothermia, stress positions, shaking, sensory deprivation and overload, and waterboarding. These are the same techniques the U.S. State Department reports as torture and cruelty in its annual human rights country reports. I also urge you to oppose eliminating judicial oversight. Detention without transparency invites continued abuses. And if there is no judicial review, then the ban against torture and cruel and inhuman treatment will be undermined. It is also vital that evidence obtained under coercion not be allowed. Torture does not yield reliable results. Well-trained interrogators within the military, the FBI and the police have testified that torture does not work, is unreliable and distracts from the hard work of interrogation. Torture is also un-American. I urge you to stand for the rule of law, respect for human dignity and fairness Thank you for your time and attention. I look forward to your response on this important issue. Sincerely, <http://ga3.org/campaign/noloopholesfortorture/idd73ew4f5bimtx?> What's At Stake: Based on CVT's experience with torture survivors and understanding the systems in which they have been abused, CVT believes it is important that discussions about the U.S. use of torture and cruel, inhuman, degrading treatment not be shaped by speculation but rather through an understanding of how torture is actually used in the world. Torture does not yield reliable information. Well-trained interrogators, within the military, the FBI, and the police have testified that torture does not work, is unreliable and distracting from the hard work of interrogation. Nearly every client at the Center for Victims of Torture, when subjected to torture, confessed to a crime they did not commit, gave up extraneous information, or supplied names of innocent friends or colleagues to their torturers. Such extraneous information distracts, rather than supports, valid investigations. Torture will not be used only against the guilty. Our clients are living testimony that once used, torture becomes a fishing expedition to find information. The estimate from the Red Cross was that at least 80 percent of those imprisoned at Abu Ghraib, for example, should never have been arrested, but were there because it was easier to arrest persons than to let them go (people feared letting go a terrorist more than protecting the innocent). Torture has never been confined to narrow conditions. Torture has often been justified by reference to a small number of people who know about the "ticking time bomb," but in practice, it has always been extended to a much wider population. Psychological torture is damaging. When torture is defined as strictly a physical act, many believe that psychological coercion is okay. CVT's clients say it was the psychological forms of torture that were the most debilitating over a long period. The source of their nightmares, 15 and 20 years later, was the mock executions or hearing others being tortured. Stress and duress techniques are forms of torture. Every democratic nation's court system and international court which has reviewed them has concluded that they are forms of torture. (Source: Judgment on the Interrogation Methods applied by the GSS <http://www.derechos.org/human-rights/mena/doc/torture.html> , Israeli Supreme Court, September 6, 1999) We cannot use torture and still retain the moral high ground. The arguments we hear are not so different in form and content from those used by the repressive governments of CVT's clients, and which the U.S. has refused to accept from other nations that have used torture to combat their real or perceived enemies. Torture is not an effective or efficient producer of reliable information. But it is effective and efficient at producing fear and rage, both in the individuals tortured and in their broader communities. If you received this message from a friend, you can sign up for Center for Victims of Torture <http://ga3.org/cvt/join.html?r=_dwrj_S1GzrME> . This message was sent to jojane [at] juno.com. Visit your subscription management page <http://ga3.org/cvt/smp.tcl?nkey=idd73ew4f5bimtx&> to modify your email communication preferences or update your personal profile. To stop ALL email from Center for Victims of Torture, click to remove <http://ga3.org/cvt/remove-domain-direct.tcl?ctx=center&nkey=idd73ew4f5bimtx &> yourself from our lists (or reply via email with "remove or unsubscribe" in the subject line). <http://www.getactive.com> <http://ga3.org/nlor/idd73ew4f5bimtx>
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